💭 Neurosurgery Aftercare

    Spinal Cord Stimulator Aftercare Instructions

    A day-by-day recovery guide for spinal cord stimulator: what to expect, how to care for yourself, and when to call. Free to read and print.

    Typical recovery: about 30 daysNeurosurgery

    What to expect

    Spine Precautions (BLT)

    • •No Bending at the waist
    • •No Lifting over 5-10 lbs
    • •No Twisting the spine
    • •These restrictions protect your surgical repair and allow fusion to occur

    Spinal Cord Stimulator recovery, day by day

    Day 0 (Surgery Day)

    Critical Monitoring

    • Hospital stay may vary based on procedure
    • Log-roll technique for turning in bed; do not twist the spine
    • Report any new headache, vision changes, weakness, or numbness IMMEDIATELY
    • Take anti-seizure medication if prescribed (do NOT skip doses)

    Pain & Medication

    • Pain medication will be managed by your care team
    • Use the bed controls, not your core muscles, to adjust position
    • Stool softeners to prevent straining (critical for brain and spine surgery)
    • Deep breathing exercises to prevent pneumonia
    Day 1-7

    Activity & Movement

    • Begin walking as instructed; no bending, lifting, or twisting (BLT restrictions)
    • No driving for at least 2-4 weeks (varies by procedure)
    • No lifting over 5-10 lbs for 4-6 weeks
    • Wear any prescribed brace or support

    Incision Care

    • Keep incision clean and dry
    • Shower as directed (usually OK after 48 hours with waterproof dressing)
    • Do NOT apply lotions, ointments, or creams to the incision unless directed
    • Watch for signs of CSF leak: clear, watery drainage from incision or nose
    Day 8-30

    Ongoing Recovery

    • Gradually increase activity as cleared by your neurosurgeon
    • Physical therapy is critical; attend all sessions
    • Attend all follow-up appointments and imaging
    • Bone fusion takes 3-6 months; protect your spine during this time

    When to call your provider or 911

    • •Fever above 101.5°F (38.6°C) that doesn't respond to medication
    • •Uncontrolled bleeding that doesn't stop with pressure
    • •Severe pain not managed by prescribed medication
    • •Signs of allergic reaction: hives, swelling of face/throat, difficulty breathing
    • •Chest pain, shortness of breath, or rapid heartbeat
    • •Redness, warmth, or pus at the incision site (signs of infection)
    • •Sudden increase in swelling or pain after initial improvement
    • •Numbness or tingling that worsens
    • •Loss of bowel or bladder control (medical emergency)
    • •Progressive weakness or numbness in arms or legs
    • •New vision changes or double vision
    • •Severe neck stiffness with fever

    When in doubt, call your clinic. For a medical emergency, call 911.

    Recovery milestones

    1. Day 3

      Neurological stability

      Neuro checks stable, initial recovery progressing

    2. Day 10

      Staple/suture removal

      Return for wound closure removal

    3. Day 9

      Begin physical therapy

      Start PT program for strength and mobility

    4. Day 30

      Expected recovery

      Bone fusion maturing, resume normal activities as cleared

    For clinics

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