Neonatal Jaundice (Phototherapy) Aftercare Instructions
A day-by-day recovery guide for neonatal jaundice (phototherapy): what to expect, how to care for yourself, and when to call. Free to read and print.
What to expect
Keeping Your Child Comfortable
- •Distraction is powerful pain medicine: screens, books, toys, music
- •Comfort objects (stuffed animals, blankets) should go to the hospital
- •Children heal remarkably fast; trust the process
Neonatal Jaundice (Phototherapy) recovery, day by day
For Parents/Caregivers
- Your child may be fussy, clingy, and out of sorts after anesthesia; this is normal
- Offer clear fluids first, then advance to regular diet as tolerated
- Pain management: give prescribed medication on schedule, do NOT wait until your child is in pain
- Follow all NICU discharge instructions carefully
Pain Assessment in Children
- Look for: crying, grimacing, guarding the surgical area, refusal to eat, inability to sleep
- Use the pain scale provided by your care team (FLACC for infants, faces scale for older children)
- Alternate Tylenol and Motrin on schedule if both are prescribed (do NOT exceed doses)
- A calm, distracted child is usually a comfortable child; TV, stories, and quiet play are helpful
Activity & Recovery
- Children recover faster than adults but still need rest
- Limit rough play, running, and climbing as directed
- Keep incision site clean and dry
- Return to school/daycare when comfortable, usually in a few days (varies by procedure)
Nutrition & Hydration
- Offer favorite healthy foods; appetite may be reduced for a few days
- Popsicles, ice chips, and Pedialyte for hydration
- Watch for signs of dehydration: dry mouth, fewer wet diapers, no tears when crying
- Do NOT force eating; small, frequent meals are better
Continued Recovery
- Gradually return to normal activities, sports, and PE as cleared
- Attend all follow-up appointments
- Children may regress briefly after surgery (bedwetting, thumb-sucking, clinginess); this is temporary
- Contact your pediatric surgeon with any concerns
When to call your provider or 911
- •Fever above 101.5°F that doesn't respond to medication
- •Your child is unusually sleepy, difficult to wake, or inconsolable
- •Wound opens, bleeds heavily, or shows signs of infection
- •Refusal to eat or drink for more than 12-24 hours
- •Less than 3-4 wet diapers in 24 hours (infants) or no urination for 8+ hours (older children)
- •Skin turning yellow (jaundice returning)
- •Breathing difficulty: rapid breathing, grunting, or nasal flaring
When in doubt, call your clinic. For a medical emergency, call 911.
Recovery milestones
- Day 2
Pain well-controlled
Comfortable with scheduled medication; eating and drinking
- Day 7
Most back to normal energy
Playing, eating, and sleeping normally
- Day 14
Follow-up visit
Surgical check and activity clearance
- Day 14
Expected recovery
Resume all activities including sports as cleared
For clinics
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